10
AssignmentMultiple Select

Graphing Sine and Cosine

Question 10 • AZ-Common Core Algebra II B

Check all that you included in your answer.

Answer
A
The pattern is min-zero-max-zero-min, which is the pattern for a cosine function of the form y = acos(x) + k, but is reflected over the x-axis (so a < 0).
B
The amplitude is |a|, so a = –1 and |a| = 1.
C
The midline is exactly between the max and the min, y = (6 + 8)/2 = 7, so k = 7.
D
The equation is y = –cos(x) + 7.

Explanation

The pattern starts at a minimum, rises through the midline to a maximum, then returns through the midline to a minimum, matching a reflected cosine curve. The maximum is 8 and the minimum is 6, so the midline is (8 + 6)/2 = 7 and the amplitude is (8 − 6)/2 = 1. Thus a = −1 and k = 7, giving y = −cos(x) + 7.

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