Groundwater Answers

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The image shows groundwater zones.

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A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
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A scientist observes hot water erupting from a vent in the Earth. What most likely caused the water to rise and erupt from the vent?

A
The vent was lower than the water table.
B
A well was drilled into a pressurized aquifer.
C
A well with a mechanical pump was installed.
D
The water was heated by magma or hot rocks.
3

Why is permeable soil best for plants that need a lot of drainage?

A
Water fills this type of soil.
B
Water dries up in this type of soil.
C
Water flows through this type of soil.
D
Water pools on top of this type of soil.
4

A farmer dug a well but did not find any water.Which most likely explains why the farmer did not find water?

A
The water table is deeper than the well.
B
All the groundwater is flowing out of a spring.
C
The well is being dug between two vertical, impermeable layers.
D
The well is located where groundwater is stuck between impermeable layers.
5

This image shows layers underground.

Question illustration
A
clay
B
granite
C
rocks
D
soil
6

The image shows groundwater zones.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
7

Which would allow humans to access groundwater?

A
a well drilled into an aquifer
B
a well drilled above the water table
C
an aquifer capped by thick granite
D
layers of soil and rock above the water table
8

The image shows a water feature.

Question illustration
A
spring
B
geyser
C
water table
D
artesian well
9

Which correctly lists the three layers in which water moves easily?

A
rock, clay, granite
B
soil, rock, organic layer
C
clay, organic layer, granite
D
granite, rock, soil
10

A model of Earth’s water budget shows that the precipitation on oceans is 420,000 km3 and the precipitation on land is 130,000 km3. If the evaporation from land is 90,000 km3, how much is the evaporation from oceans?

A
90,000 km3
B
130,000 km3
C
460,000 km3
D
550,000 km3
11

The image shows a cross-section of a landscape.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
12

A scientist observes a natural flow of water coming out of a hillside. The hillside is lower than the water table. What feature is the scientist most likely observing?

A
spring
B
aquifer
C
artesian well
D
unsaturated zone
13

An aquifer receives 20 m3 of precipitation and loses 2 m3 of water through natural movement. If the water budget must be balanced, how much water can be pumped from the aquifer?

A
22 m3
B
36 m3
C
18 m3
D
20 m3

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