Groundwater Answers

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The image shows groundwater zones.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
2
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Which correctly lists the three layers in which water moves easily?

A
rock, clay, granite
B
soil, rock, organic layer
C
clay, organic layer, granite
D
granite, rock, soil
3

A water feature that could be a source of groundwater for humans is found at a location on a hillside where Earth’s surface is lower than the water table. What type of feature might be observed at this location?

A
spring
B
aquifer
C
artesian well
D
unsaturated zone
4

Which would allow humans to access groundwater?

A
a well drilled into an aquifer
B
a well drilled above the water table
C
an aquifer capped by thick granite
D
layers of soil and rock above the water table
5

The image shows a water feature.

Question illustration
A
spring
B
geyser
C
water table
D
artesian well
6

Which statement best describes a spring?

A
the top of the saturated zone
B
an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds groundwater
C
groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
D
a vent in Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam
7

A scientist observes a natural flow of water coming out of a hillside. The hillside is lower than the water table. What feature is the scientist most likely observing?

A
spring
B
aquifer
C
artesian well
D
unsaturated zone
8

An aquifer receives 20 m3 of precipitation and loses 2 m3 of water through natural movement. If the water budget must be balanced, how much water can be pumped from the aquifer?

A
22 m3
B
36 m3
C
18 m3
D
20 m3
9

Why is permeable soil best for plants that need a lot of drainage?

A
Water fills this type of soil.
B
Water dries up in this type of soil.
C
Water flows through this type of soil.
D
Water pools on top of this type of soil.
10

A scientist observes hot water erupting from a vent in the Earth. What most likely caused the water to rise and erupt from the vent?

A
The vent was lower than the water table.
B
A well was drilled into a pressurized aquifer.
C
A well with a mechanical pump was installed.
D
The water was heated by magma or hot rocks.

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