3
QuizMultiple Choice

Growth and Development

Question 3 • MS Health Quest

Which best describes the formation of a zygote?

Answer
A
A sperm cell carrying 23 chromosomes fertilizes an egg cell with 46 chromosomes.
B
A sperm cell carrying 23 chromosomes fertilizes an egg cell with 23 chromosomes.
C
A sperm cell carrying 46 chromosomes fertilizes an egg cell with 46 chromosomes.
D
A sperm cell carrying 46 chromosomes fertilizes an egg cell with 23 chromosomes.

Explanation

Human sperm and egg cells are gametes, and each carries 23 chromosomes—half the usual number in a body cell. When a sperm fertilizes an egg, their chromosomes combine to form a zygote with 46 chromosomes. Therefore, the best description is that a sperm cell carrying 23 chromosomes fertilizes an egg cell with 23 chromosomes.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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