Health Insurance Answers

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1
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Sammy is a full-time students who does not work. He is too old to stay on his parents health insurance and is looking for his own health care program. The two options he is considering are outlined in the tables below. OPTION 1: Fee-for-service OPTION 2: HMO $225 monthly premium $630 monthly premium$7,500 deductible No annual deductible Co-pays: Co-pays:Name-brand Drugs: $30 Name-brand Drugs:$25 Generic Drugs:$12 Generic Drugs$10 Visits: Visits: Primary Care Physician$30 Primary Care Physician$20 Specialist: $75 Specialist: $62 Urgent Care:$100 Urgent Care:$50 Emergency Room:$250 Emergency Room:$175 The first option is a fee-for-service plan with a $7,500 deductible. Sammy must pay the deductible amount in health-related costs (not including co-pays) before the insurance company will contribute. This plan costs $225.00 per month and requires co-pays for most standard healthcare costs.The second option is an HMO. It is significantly more expensive at $630 per month, but has no annual deductible. The standard co-pays are also less than those in the other option.Sammy is a young man in very good condition. He visits his primary care physician every other month to get physicals for school sports. He fills a prescription for his name-brand asthma inhaler every month. Sammy is an avid sportsman who loves skiing and snowboarding, two potentially dangerous activities.Considering the real possibility of a serious skiing or snowboarding accident that could put Sammy in the hospital for an extended period of time, which of the following statements is true for his situation? (Assume an extended hospital stay costs at least $12,000.)

A
In the event of a serious accident, the $7,500 deductible makes Option 1 the cheaper of the two.
B
The lower monthly premium associated with Option 1 is enough to offset the cost of a serious accident.
C
Even with the higher premium, Option 2 covers more of Sammy’s health care costs in the event of a serious accident.
D
Under Option 2, Sammy will have to pay for more of the health care costs resulting from a serious accident than he would under Option 1.
2
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What is the difference between a co-payment and co-insurance?

A
Co-payment refers to two spouses paying for the same coverage, and co-insurance refers to two spouses receiving the same benefits.
B
A co-payment is a flat fee for each service, and co-insurance is based on a percentage of the costs incurred.
C
Co-payment is when a group of individuals work to cover each other’s medical expenses, and co-insurance is when an individual has multiple insurance policies from different companies.
D
A co-payment is when an employer helps an employee pay for insurance premiums, and co-insurance is when an employer helps an employee find better insurance than they could alone.
3

Leroux Health Insurance is considering changing the options in one of their health care plans (Plan A) based on customer feedback that prescriptions and regular visits to the doctor are too expensive for the insured individual. How can Leroux reduce the costs of regular health care without driving up the price of their health care plan?Leroux Health InsurancePlan A Cost: Monthly Premium: $248.00 Annual Deductible: $5,500.00 Co-pays: Brand-name Prescriptions $35.00 Generic Prescriptions $15.00 Visits: Primary Care Physician: $40.00 Specialist: $60.00 Urgent Care: $125.00 Emergency Room: $325.00

A
Reduce the monthly premium but increase the co-pay amounts to compensate for the lower premium.
B
Reduce the annual deductible, but increase the co-pay amounts so that the monthly premium can stay the same.
C
Reduce the co-pay amounts but increase the annual deductible so that the monthly premium can stay the same.
D
Reduce the co-pay amounts but increase the monthly premium to compensate for the lower deductible.
8

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a health maintenance organization (HMO) and a preferred provider organization (PPO)?

A
An HMO is paid a monthly premium for ongoing services while a PPO collects no money until after services are rendered.
B
An HMO allows the insured individual to choose from a list of providers while a PPO assigns the insured individual the provider nearest his or her residence.
C
An HMO requires the insured individual to go to a provider within their organization while a PPO allows the insured individual the option to receive care from a non-preferred provider at a higher cost.
D
An HMO is usually paid for by the insured individual’s employer while a PPO usually requires the insured individual to pay a co-pay or deductible for services.
12

Which of the following is not a way health insurance helps to save you money?

A
In many cases, your employer will pay a certain portion of your health insurance premium.
B
Some health care plans have made arrangements with health care providers to offer their services at a lower rate.
C
Many times, you only have to pay a deductible to receive goods or services. The remaining balances are paid by your insurer.
D
Most health care plans set a portion of your premium aside in an escrow account so that you have money available in case of a medical emergency.
13

In a fee-for-service health insurance plan with a $6,500 annual deductible, _____.

A
the insurance company will not pay more than $6,500 for any hospital visit.
B
the insurance company will pay at most $6,500 in health care in a calendar year.
C
the insured individual must pay $6,500 in health care before the insurance company will begin to pay for his health care needs.
D
the insured individual must pay $6,500 in equal monthly installments in order for the insurance company to pay for his health care needs.

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