3
QuizMultiple Choice

Heat

Question 3 • TX-Chemistry B-CR

Which statement about exothermic reactions is accurate?

Answer
A
As reactants form products, the potential energy decreases.
B
As reactants form products, the potential energy increases.
C
Thermal energy is transferred from the product to the reacting substances.
D
Thermal energy is transferred from the surroundings to the reacting substances.

Explanation

In an exothermic reaction, energy is released to the surroundings as reactants become products. The products therefore have less potential energy than the reactants, so the potential energy decreases. Choice A, “As reactants form products, the potential energy decreases,” is accurate; choices C and D describe heat flowing into the reacting substances.

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