5
QuizMultiple Choice

Heat

Question 5 • TX-Chemistry B-CR

How does the potential-energy diagram for a reaction indicate whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic?

Answer
A
An endothermic reaction has reactants that are lower in energy than products because energy is absorbed to form the products.
B
An endothermic reaction has reactants that are higher in energy than products because energy is released to form the products.
C
An exothermic reaction has reactants that are lower in energy than products because energy is released to form the products.
D
An exothermic reaction has reactants that are higher in energy than products because energy is absorbed to form the products.

Explanation

Compare the energy levels of the reactants and products on the diagram. In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed, so the products end up at a higher energy level than the reactants. Therefore, choice A correctly says the reactants are lower in energy than the products.

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