AnswersPMHS Health Q2Heredity and Genetics

Heredity and Genetics Answers

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1
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Heredity refers to the __________.

A
removal of DNA from the human body
B
formation of chromosomes from DNA
C
many types of female genes
D
passing of traits from parents to children
2
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Genetic research and testing includes __________.

A
the Human Genome Project
B
gene therapy
C
genetically engineering drugs
D
all of the above
3

Cystic fibrosis is a disease that __________.

A
causes all those infected to live only into their teen years
B
makes it difficult to breathe
C
can be cured with proper medication
D
occurs most frequently in people of Asian descent
4

Which of the following statements BEST describes chromosomes?

A
Humans have 460 chromosomes in every cell.
B
Chromosomes are arranged in 230 pairs.
C
Chromosomes carry the codes for hereditary traits.
D
Chromosomes are found outside the nucleus of each human cell.
6

Dominant traits include __________.

A
cleft chin and attached earlobes
B
dimples and attached earlobes
C
dimples and no widow's peak
D
cleft chin and free earlobes
7

When describing Down syndrome, it's important to note that __________.

A
it can be classified as a single-gene disorder
B
it is caused when red blood cells cannot properly form hemoglobin
C
it causes infected males to have low testosterone levels
D
it is usually caused by three copies of chromosome 21
8

Which of the following are types of hereditary disorders?

A
single-gene and chromosomal
B
complex and duplex
C
single-gene and duplex
D
all of the above

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