25
QuizMultiple Choice

Heredity — Test

Question 25 • Biology

What is the best evidence to prove that Irene was heterozygous for hemophilia?

Answer
A
Elizabeth is not a carrier for the trait.
B
Her brother has hemophilia and her sister is a carrier.
C
Tatiana carried the recessive allele.
D
Two of her sons have hemophilia and one does not.

Explanation

Hemophilia is typically an X-linked recessive trait. Sons inherit their only X chromosome from their mother, so Irene must have passed a hemophilia allele to her two affected sons and a normal allele to her unaffected son. This is the best evidence that Irene was heterozygous, meaning she carried one hemophilia allele and one normal allele.

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