6
QuizMultiple Choice

High Mass Stellar Evolution — Quiz

Question 6 • Physics in the Universe

What distinguishes a pair-instability supernova from other supernovae?

Answer
A
It involves the gradual cooling and dimming of a massive star's core.
B
It is triggered by the sudden collapse of a white dwarf in a binary system.
C
It occurs when electron-positron production leads to runaway thermonuclear reactions.
D
It results from a neutron star accumulating excess mass and collapsing.

Explanation

In a very massive star, high-energy photons can create electron-positron pairs. This reduces the pressure supporting the core, causing it to contract and heat up; the heating can trigger runaway thermonuclear burning that disrupts the star. That mechanism distinguishes a pair-instability supernova from white-dwarf explosions or neutron-star collapse.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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