AnswersUS History and GeographyHomesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad

Homesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad — Quiz Answers

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Abraham Lincoln’s primary impact on the construction of the transcontinental railroad was to

A
break up a big railroad monopoly.
B
appoint Theodore Judah as a surveyor.
C
stop the passage of the railroad bill.
D
sign the Pacific Railroad Act into law.
3
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In the 1840s, Congress’s main argument over the transcontinental railroad concerned

A
the lack of workers to build the railroad.
B
the geographic direction of the railroad.
C
the money needed to fund the railroad.
D
the places the railroad should run through.
4

How did railroad expansion affect the cattle ranching industry?

A
The industry boomed as cattle ranchers shipped their meat to market.
B
The industry failed as railroads shipped food products from the East.
C
The industry failed as cattle ranches had to make way for railroads.
D
The industry boomed as cattle ranchers relocated to the West.
5

Which statement best explains why the transcontinental railroad took several years to build?

A
Immigrants were not interested in railroad work, which made it hard to fill jobs.
B
Several Civil War battles took place nearby and kept work from progressing.
C
Congress fought over funding for the railroad, leading to work stoppages.
D
Digging through mountains was difficult, and harsh weather slowed progress.
7

How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?

A
The government withheld land grants until the Civil War was over.
B
The government relocated Indigenous peoples onto reservations.
C
The government gave land to African Americans after the Civil War.
D
The government gave them to railroad companies for development.
8

The main factor that slowed construction of the Central Pacific railroad was

A
conflicts with Indigenous peoples who closed down the tracks.
B
scarcity of wood used for building railroad ties and trestles.
C
intense summer heat that melted the railroad ties and tracks.
D
a shortage of supplies, which had to be shipped around South America.
9

How did the transcontinental railroad affect US trade?

A
The railroad fostered trade relations with Indigenous peoples.
B
The railroad hurt trade by causing corruption in business.
C
The railroad increased trade by making shipping cheaper.
D
The railroad did not affect trade in the United States.

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