AnswersFL-2100315-United States History CRHomesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad

Homesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad Answers

19 verified answers
1
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Who first advocated for a transcontinental railroad?

A
Theodore Judah
B
Asa Whitney
C
Abraham Lincoln
D
Congress
2
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Which of the following is a reason Whitney’s railroad was not built?

A
Congress thought a transcontinental railroad was a bad idea.
B
Congress could not agree where the track should end in the west.
C
Congress could not agree on a location for the rail line.
D
Congress thought the railroad would be too expensive to build.
3

What did the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 do? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Established the Union Pacific Railroad
B
Established the Central Pacific Railroad
C
Gave livestock to railroad companies
D
Gave loans and land to railroad companies
E
Decided where the railroad would meet in the middle
4

Which group did not work on the transcontinental railroad?

A
Chinese immigrants
B
American Indians
C
Irish immigrants
D
Civil War veterans
5

Which conditions made building the railroad difficult? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Harsh weather
B
Little access to supplies
C
Opposition from Congress
D
Attacks from white settlers
E
Drilling tunnels through rock
6

Where did the two railroads meet?

A
Sacramento, California
B
Promontory, Utah
C
Omaha, Nebraska
D
Denver, Colorado
8

What was one benefit of the transcontinental railroad?

A
Made cross-country travel times longer
B
Eliminated many risks of traveling cross-country
C
Decreased trade with Asia
9

This diagram shows the pattern of

A
settlement along the transcontinental railroad.
B
environmental damage along the transcontinental railroad.
C
land grants along the transcontinental railroad.
10

How did the railroad facilitate population growth in the interior of the country? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
The railroad built towns along the railroad.
B
The railroad bought land from farmers, ranchers, and business owners.
C
The railroad recruited settlers to form new communities along the route.
D
The railroad encouraged American Indians to settle along the route.
11

What did the Homestead Act do? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
It gave land to adult US citizens.
B
It awarded land to railroad companies.
C
It required settlers to start a business on their land.
D
It required settlers to meet conditions to keep their land.
13

The Homestead Act

A
helped thousands of settlers.
B
had little impact on American Indians.
C
was dismissed by some speculators.
D
disposed of poor quality land only.
14

Read the quote to the right and think about how Mattie describes her experiences.Why does she say the hardships were worth it?

A
She was proud that her hard work was for her family’s benefit and not someone else’s.
B
She believed that her family would become rich from her hard work.
C
She thought that living in a sod house was better than living in a frame house.
16

According to the quote, what happened between 1880 and 1890?

A
The increase in settlements in the West caused the frontier line to disappear.
B
The frontier line became isolated from settlements in the West.
C
The size of the frontier line increased as settlers moved to the West.
17

In at least two or three sentences, give three examples of hardships and dangers the workers faced.

Answer:

The workers endured severe winter weather and faced the constant threat of snow slides. They also worked with explosives, which made their work dangerous.

18

Which examples did you include in your answer?

A
Living under the snow
B
Working underground
C
Facing constant threat of snow slides
D
Enduring severe winter weather
E
Working daily with explosives
19

How did the workers live and work through the winter while building the Summit Tunnel? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
By digging snow tunnels from their shelters to the tunnel
B
By taking frequent trips into nearby towns
C
By building sturdy cabins
D
By relying on lamps to light the tunnels where they lived and worked

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