7
AssignmentMultiple Choice

How to Experiment Well

Question 7 • NC-Math 4 CR

A candy manufacturer is testing new brands of sugar and needs to assign 150 recipes to two treatment groups. A table of random digits will be used to generate the sample. Select the appropriate way to number the experimental units.

Answer
A
000–149
B
1–150
C
01–75
D
1–2

Explanation

Number all 150 recipes with labels that have the same number of digits, so each recipe can be selected fairly from a random digit table. The labels 000–149 give 150 distinct three-digit numbers. Labels 1–150 have different numbers of digits, which can make the digit-reading procedure less consistent; 01–75 and 1–2 do not label all 150 recipes.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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