4
QuizMultiple Choice

Human Evolution — Quiz

Question 4 • 26-27 - C - RUSD Biology in the Living Earth

Which statement is supported by the fossil record?

Answer
A
Most ancestors of modern humans originated in Europe.
B
Chimpanzees are ancestors of modern humans.
C
Neanderthals are the most recent ancestor of modern humans.
D
Chimpanzees and modern humans shared a common ancestor.

Explanation

The fossil record supports that modern humans and chimpanzees evolved from a shared ancestral population. This does not mean chimpanzees are our ancestors; both lineages developed separately after splitting from their common ancestor. Neanderthals were a close relative of modern humans, not the most recent direct ancestor, and the evidence does not support that most human ancestors originated in Europe.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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