Answers26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CRHypotheses, Laws, and Theories

Hypotheses, Laws, and Theories Answers

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1
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What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

A
A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is.
B
A hypothesis is falsifiable, but a theory has been proven to be correct.
C
A theory is a prediction, but a hypothesis is an explanation.
D
A hypothesis is more reliable than a theory.
2
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Jenna is a scientist in a chemistry lab. Her experiment did not support her current theory. What should she do next?

A
Revise her theory because it must be incorrect.
B
Disregard the data because they must be inaccurate.
C
Verify the data by running the experiment several more times.
D
Publish a paper that explains the data.
3

Which statement correctly compares a law and a theory?

A
A law provides an explanation, while a theory simply describes observations.
B
A law is supported by data, while a theory is merely a guess.
C
Neither a law nor a theory can be proved false.
D
Both a law and a theory can be tested.
4

When may a hypothesis be revised?

A
never
B
after experimental data is collected
C
after it has been proven to be correct
D
after at least one year from when it was first tested
6

When may a scientific theory be revised?

A
never, once it has been published
B
when a single experiment’s data goes against it
C
when a new hypothesis provides a better explanation
D
after a large amount of data refutes it
7

When a theory is disproved by further evidence, which of the following occurs?

A
It should be considered a failure.
B
It adds to scientific knowledge.
C
It becomes a law.
D
New data must be found to support it.
8

When may a hypothesis be revised?

A
never
B
after experimental data is collected
C
after it has been proven to be correct
D
after at least one year from when it was first tested
10

Eric notices that his flashlight does not turn on when he flips the switch. What is the least appropriate hypothesis for Eric to make?

A
The flashlight does not want to work.
B
The batteries need to be replaced.
C
The light bulb is burned out.
D
The wiring has frayed.
12

Ava’s best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects that she is allergic to cats but is unsure. What is the best thing for Ava to do next?

A
Stop visiting her friend.
B
Conclude that she is allergic to cats, and avoid them completely.
C
Test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.
D
Assume that the sneezing has another cause, and reject her original idea.
13

When may a scientific theory be revised?

A
never, once it has been published
B
when a single experiment’s data goes against it
C
when a new hypothesis provides a better explanation
D
after a large amount of data refutes it
14

Which is least likely to occur after an experiment is conducted to test a hypothesis?

A
The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
B
The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
C
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
D
A new experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.
15

The data from one particular experiment do not agree with a current theory. What is the next step?

A
Discard those data.
B
Change the theory immediately.
C
Repeat the experiment and compare the data again.
D
Change the data to agree with the theory.

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