2
QuizMultiple Choice

Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws

Question 2 • FL-2003010-M/J Physical Science

The idea that the universe began from a single point and expanded to its current size explains a large number of observations, including those in the table below.Observations ExplainedThe universe consists mostly of low-mass elements.Cosmic microwave background is nearly the same in all directions.Light from other galaxies shows that these galaxies are moving away from Earth.In addition, many predictions based on the idea have led to additional observations that support it. Which best describes this idea of the origin of the universe?

Answer
A
hypothesis
B
theory
C
law
D
fact

Explanation

A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation that accounts for many observations and makes predictions that can be tested. The idea of an expanding universe explains the low abundance of high-mass elements, the nearly uniform cosmic microwave background, and galaxies moving away, and its predictions have received further support. Therefore, it is a theory, not merely a hypothesis, a law describing a pattern, or a single fact.

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