Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

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Charles Darwin used fossils as evidence to develop his theory of natural selection. Which event would most likely lead to a change in this theory?

A
Scientists make predictions about the theory of natural selection.
B
Scientists make new discoveries about fossils.
C
Scientists explain their observations of natural selection.
D
Scientists use the same technology Darwin used to study fossils.
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Which option supports a theory and allows it to remain the same?

A
evolution of technology
B
discovery of new information
C
revised experimental methodology
D
repeated experimentation with similar outcomes
7

For many years, experiments showed that light had wave-like properties. For this reason, scientists described light as a wave. More recently, experiments produced data that could not be explained by the wave theory of light. The idea of particle properties was introduced.Why did the theory of light change over time?

A
The theory was too old and needed to be updated.
B
New scientists did not agree with the older theory.
C
The scientific question changed, so the theory had to change.
D
Repeated experimentation introduced new discoveries.
8

Ana is planning to build an electrical circuit. Before building it, she writes the statement, "If four batteries are connected to a light bulb, then the light bulb will burn longer than if two batteries are connected because more batteries provide more energy."Which best explains why Ana's statement is a hypothesis rather than a theory?

A
It is based on prior knowledge, but it has not been widely tested on her circuit.
B
It has been widely tested on her circuit, but it is not a factual statement.
C
It is a factual statement, but it is not based on prior knowledge
D
It is a testable statement, but it cannot be replaced in the future.
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10

Which hypothesis will most likely lead to further investigation and, potentially, a theory?

A
If all humans take swimming classes, then every human will become a better swimmer because humans will spend most of their time in water.
B
If worms can survive living near underwater volcano vents, then life may evolve adaptations that allow survival in extreme environments.
C
If dreams are based on life, then nightmares are based on fantasy because nightmares are too scary to be real.
D
If senior citizens believe in the act of hypnosis, then hypnosis can cure them of getting older because believing works wonders.
11

Which phrase describes a characteristic of a scientific law?

A
used to make a prediction
B
can change over time
C
is a factual statement
D
explains an observation
13

How is a theory different from a law?

A
Theories are factual statements, while laws can be used to make predictions.
B
Theories cannot be modified over time, while laws can be modified over time.
C
Theories are factual statements, while laws are modified over time.
D
Theories can be modified over time, while laws cannot be modified over time.

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