Hypothesis Testing Answers

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4

Which of the following statements is correct?

A
Population parameters are used to make inferences about sample statistics.
B
Population statistics are used to make inferences about sample parameters.
C
Sample parameters are used to make inferences about population statistics.
D
Sample statistics are used to make inferences about population parameters.
9

A simple random sample of 60 is drawn from a normally distributed population, and the mean is found to be 28, with a standard deviation of 5. Which of the following values is within the 95% confidence interval (z-score = 1.96) for the population mean?Remember, the margin of error, ME, can be determined using the formula .

Question illustration
A
The value of 26, because it’s not greater than 26.7 and less than 29.3.
B
The value of 27, because it’s greater than 26.7 and less than 29.3.
C
The value of 32, because it’s greater than 23 and less than 33.
D
The value of 34, because it’s not greater than 23 and less than 33.
12

All else being equal, if you cut the sample size in half, how does this affect the margin of error when using the sample to make a statistical inference about the mean of the normally distributed population from which it was drawn?.

Question illustration
A
The margin of error is multiplied by .
Option A
B
The margin of error is multiplied by .
Option B
C
The margin of error is multiplied by 0.5.
D
The margin of error is multiplied by 2.
14

Which of the following z-values, standard deviations, and sample sizes produce a margin of error of 0.95?

Question illustration
A
z = 2.14; s = 4; n = 9
B
z = 2.14; s = 4; n = 81
C
z = 2.14; s = 16; n = 9
D
z = 2.14; s = 16; n = 81
16

Which of the following conditions must be met in order to make a statistical inference about a population based on a sample if the sample does not come from a normally distributed population?

A
Mu greater-than-or-equal-to 30
Option A
B
x Overbar greater-than-or-equal-to 30
Option B
C
n greater-than-or-equal-to 30
Option C
D
Upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 30
Option D

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