6
QuizMultiple Choice

Identifying Unknown Organisms

Question 6 • Biology - SC3209 IC

Refer to this portion of a dichotomous key for fish identification to answer the question.1. (a) Has a single dorsal fin ® 5 (b) Has a double dorsal fin ® 25. (a) Has small fin on back near tail ® 6 (b) Has no fin on back near tail ® 76. (a) Has barbs near the mouth ® Catfish (b) Does not have barbs near the mouth ® 10According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must have

Answer
A
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
B
a single dorsal fin, no small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
C
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and no barbs near the mouth.
D
a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Explanation

To reach Catfish, follow the key’s steps: at step 1, choose “has a single dorsal fin,” which leads to step 5. At step 5, choose “has a small fin on the back near the tail,” leading to step 6; then choose “has barbs near the mouth.” So a catfish must have a single dorsal fin, a small fin near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.