Identifying Unknown Organisms Answers

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Rory is trying to identify a tree from one of its leaves. A question on the dichotomous key that he is using asks whether the leaf has 3-5 lobes or more than 5 lobes. Rory cannot tell whether the leaf in his hand has 5 or 6 lobes. What should Rory do to continue identifying the tree?

A
Look at other leaves from the same tree, and count how many lobes they have.
B
Skip this question, since one question does not make a difference.
C
Start over from the beginning of the dichotomous key.
D
Find a different dichotomous key to use that does not ask this question.
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A botanist observes a large population of a particular type of beetle eating the leaves of one tree but not the leaves of a nearby tree. What should the botanist do first to study the interaction of these organisms in the ecosystem?

A
Remove the beetle population from the tree, and study them in the lab.
B
Identify the species of the beetle and the species of both trees.
C
Determine why the beetle is eating one tree but not the other.
D
Recommend a treatment that will keep the beetles from eating the trees.
3

Observations of organisms include

A
descriptions of why the organism has certain traits.
B
descriptions of the number, size, and arrangement of parts of the organism.
C
conclusions made about the characteristics of an organism.
D
conclusions made based on an organism’s DNA.
4

Use this chart of a portion of a dichotomous key to answer the question.Dichotomous KeyWhich number on the dichotomous key represents the point of differentiation between organism X from organism Z?

Question illustration
A
branch 1
B
branch 3
C
branch 5
D
branch 9
5

A biologist is using a dichotomous key to identify fish.1. (a) Has a single dorsal fin ® 5 (b) Has a double dorsal fin ® 22. (a) One fin is spiny, the other is smooth ® 3 (b) One fin is not spiny or smooth ® 45. (a) Has small fin on back near tail ® 6 (b) Has no fin on back near tail ® 76. (a) Has barbs near the mouth ® Catfish (b) Does not have barbs near the mouth ® 107. (a) Tail is asymmetrical ® 8 (b) Tail is symmetrical ® 910. (a) Scales are small ® Trout (b) Scales are large ® WhitefishWhat is the next step to take to identify a fish that has a single dorsal fin and no fin on the back near the tail?

A
step 5
B
step 2
C
step 7
D
step 6
6

Which best describes a dichotomous key?

A
Each step has two choices.
B
Each step can have any number of choices.
C
Each step describes two possible inferences.
D
Each step is based on genetic traits.
7

Dichotomous keys ask

A
open-ended questions about animal behavior.
B
open-ended questions about easily observable characteristics.
C
yes-or-no questions about animal behavior.
D
yes-or-no questions about easily observable characteristics.
8

A scientist wants to study the interactions of different birds in the southern part of a desert. What should the scientist do first?

A
Identify local names for each bird species.
B
Determine what foods each bird species eats.
C
Identify each bird species by using a dichotomous key.
D
Determine each bird species' migration pattern.
9

Refer to this portion of a dichotomous key for fish identification to answer the question.1. (a) Has a single dorsal fin ® 5 (b) Has a double dorsal fin ® 25. (a) Has small fin on back near tail ® 6 (b) Has no fin on back near tail ® 76. (a) Has barbs near the mouth ® Catfish (b) Does not have barbs near the mouth ® 10What do the numbers after the arrows represent?

A
the number of the question that should be considered next
B
the number of steps remaining before the organism is identified
C
the number of questions that need to be answered
D
the number of species that have the described characteristic
10

Amaya collected insects in the forest. She was unable to identify one unusual looking insect using a dichotomous key. Amaya concluded that the insect must be a new species. Which facts would support the conclusion that the insect is a new species?

A
The insect cannot be identified based on one of the first three questions.
B
The way the insect was collected may have caused damage to its exoskeleton and wings.
C
Several other thorough and up-to-date dichotomous keys also failed to identify the insect.
D
The normal diet of many insects in the forest has been seriously altered by a recent drought.
11

A series of choices between two characteristics that is used to identify organisms is called a

A
characteristic chart.
B
characteristic key.
C
dichotomous chart.
D
dichotomous key.
12

The mammal pictured below is a silvery mole rat.Which statement is an inference based on the picture?

Question illustration
A
The animal has an open mouth.
B
The animal has hairless feet with sharp claws.
C
The animal has prominent upper and lower incisor teeth.
D
The animal likely has poor vision since its eyes are so small.
13

Use this dichotomous key for insect identification to identify the insect shown.1.a. Insect has one pair of wings.Order Diptera b. Insect has two pairs of wings.Go to #2 2.a. Front wings thicker in texture than hind wingsGo to #3. b. Front and hind wings are same texture throughout.Go to #4 3.a. Front wings are short Order Dermaptera b. Front wings cover entire abdomenOrder Coleoptera 4.a. Wings with scale on all parts of their area. order Lepidoptera b. Wings without scalesGo to #5. 5.a. Hind wings smaller than front wings.Order Ephemeroptera b. Front and hind wings nearly equal in size.Order OdonataThe insect pictured is in the order

Question illustration
A
Diptera.
B
Ephemeroptera.
C
Coleoptera.
D
Odonata.

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