Immigration and Demographic Change Answers

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1
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Immigration changes the US population by making it

A
older.
B
more diverse.
C
wealthier.
D
more rural.
2
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best

The cooler temperatures in the Sun Belt states caused families to migrate South.
Option
Suburbanization led to urban decline as jobs and residents moved out of city centers.
Option
The increasing birth rates caused families to leave the cities and move to the suburbs.
Option
The rise in public transportation made commuting from suburbs unnecessary.
Option
3

Despite growing numbers, minority groups in the US continue to face

A
high poverty rates.
B
obstacles to marrying.
C
obstacles to migration.
D
segregation and unfair laws.
4

Which trend contributes to the long-term impact of the US baby boom?

r
rising immigration rates
r
rising birth rates
r
rising life expectancy
r
rising retirement age
5

The oldest members of the baby boom generation have begun relying on Medicare for

A
retirement income.
B
affordable mortgages.
C
health insurance.
D
disability pay.
6

Americans who migrated to the Sun Belt were moving to a region with

A
cool weather and developing cities.
B
warm weather and economic growth.
C
developing cities and low immigration rates.
D
affordable homes and low immigration rates.
9

Because of the baby boom, senior citizens make up

A
a larger share of the population than ever before.
B
a smaller share of the population than ever before.
C
a larger share of US immigrants than ever before.
D
a smaller share of US immigrants than ever before.
10

Which phrases best summarize the US population in the twenty-first century?

A
older, less culturally diverse, a bigger income gap between classes
B
older, more culturally diverse, traditional family makeup and structure
C
older, more culturally diverse, a bigger income gap between classes
D
older, less culturally diverse, changing family makeup and structure
11

In the latter half of the 20th century, a significant population movement within the United States was toward the Sun Belt region. What was a main cause of this migration, and what challenge did it create?

A
Migration to the Sun Belt was primarily due to the decline of agricultural jobs in the region.
B
People moved to the Sun Belt for job opportunities in the growing industries, which strained resources like water and energy.
C
The expansion of education in the Sun Belt attracted more residents, leading to a widening income difference between higher and lower income earners.
D
People moved to the Sun Belt for new tech opportunities, causing deindustrialization.
14

Which statement best summarizes family life in the United States today?

A
Population changes have lessened the importance of families in American life.
B
Family structures are changing, but families remain important to American life.
C
Rising marriage rates have made families a more important part of American life.
D
A rise in divorce rates has reduced the importance of families in American life.
15

Approximately how many American marriages end in divorce?

A
one in two marriages
B
one in five marriages
C
one in ten marriages
D
one in twenty marriages

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