Answers PARTA - EVP PGCPS WORLD HISTORY CR FALL2026 - 792283Lesson 2- American Imperialism

India under British Rule Answers

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What was one positive result of the British raj’s rule in India?

India had a developed infrastructure, including railroads and communications.

The standard of living greatly increased for many Indian citizens.

Indian employees received the same wages as their British counterparts.

A rising number of Indian officials held leadership positions in government.

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The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to

draft soldiers into the military.

write and pass new legislation.

lobby for equal status for Indians.

provide support for the British raj.

The British established the East India Company to acquire

oil and other natural resources in Asia.

spices and other goods found in Asia.

soldiers for their armies and navies.

workers for their factories and mills.

Which statement best describes the Mughals who once lived in India?

In the 1700s, the Mughals were Hindu rulers who opposed trade with Britain and other European nations.

In the 1700s, the Mughals were Muslim rulers who allowed the East India Company to establish trading posts.

In the 1800s, the Mughals were Indian nationalists who fought for freedom from British rule.

In the 1800s, the Mughals were Indian loyalists who supported British rule and fought on behalf of the viceroy.

One of the three main goals of the East India Company was to

build up the Indian economy.

create a new British colony in Asia.

spread British influence and power.

establish rulers known as viceroys

What was one negative consequence of the British raj’s rule in India?

Sanitation and public health continued to suffer.

The legal system saw few modern improvements.

Only a few thousand Indians got a higher education.

Civil servants were segregated from ordinary Indians.

The incident that started the Sepoy Rebellion was related to a rumor about the

the working conditions at trading posts.

the working conditions in textile factories.

the materials used to make rifle cartridges.

the materials used to sew soldiers’ uniforms.

Which statement best describes the economy of India in the late 1700s?

In the late 1700s, British farmers produced cotton that was shipped to Indian factories to produce textiles.

In the late 1700s, Indian farmers produced cotton that was shipped to British factories to produce textiles.

In the late 1700s, taxes were lowered to promote struggling manufacturing and trade industries in India.

In the late 1700s, taxes were raised to gain revenue from the growing manufacturing industries in India.

What was one cause of the Sepoy Rebellion in India?

The British outlawed many Indian traditions.

The British instituted the caste system.

The British began to collect taxes.

The British opened trade posts.

This illustration of India under British rule appeared in a London newspaper in 1877.This image showing the Great Famine implies that

the British Raj was working to help Indian citizens.

life in India would improve under British rule.

imperialism had become too difficult for the British people.

the British did not suffer the hardships the Indians faced.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to

draft soldiers into the military.

write and pass new legislation.

lobby for equal status for Indians.

provide support for the British raj.

The incident that started the Sepoy Rebellion was related to a rumor about the

the working conditions at trading posts.

the working conditions in textile factories.

the materials used to make rifle cartridges.

the materials used to sew soldiers’ uniforms.

In what year did the British raj’s rule end in India?

1857

1885

1913

1947

Which statement best describes the Mughals who once lived in India?

In the 1700s, the Mughals were Hindu rulers who opposed trade with Britain and other European nations.

In the 1700s, the Mughals were Muslim rulers who allowed the East India Company to establish trading posts.

In the 1800s, the Mughals were Indian nationalists who fought for freedom from British rule.

In the 1800s, the Mughals were Indian loyalists who supported British rule and fought on behalf of the viceroy.

Who was named the ruler of India in 1857?

Robert Clive

Queen Victoria

Rudyard Kipling

Dadabhai Naoroji

Indian soldiers who served in the East India Company’s private army were called

colonials.

rajahs.

sepoys.

viceroys.

Beginning in the 1800s, the British government appointed viceroys in India to

represent the interests of the crown.

command a private company army.

set up trade posts and textile factories.

oppose the government known as the raj.

Which option shows the correct order of events in India’s history?

I. The Sepoy Rebellion takes place.II. Mughal officials lose their land and wealth.III. The British raj forms and begins to rule.IV. The East India Company loses control.

I. The British raj forms and begins to rule.II. The East India Company loses control.III. Mughal officials lose their land and wealth.IV. The Sepoy Rebellion takes place.

I. The East India Company loses control.II. The British raj forms and begins to rule.III. The Sepoy Rebellion takes place.IV. Mughal officials lose their land and wealth.

I. Mughal officials lose their land and wealth.II. The Sepoy Rebellion takes place.III.The East India Company loses control.IV. The British raj forms and begins to rule.

One of the three main goals of the East India Company was to

build up the Indian economy.

create a new British colony in Asia.

spread British influence and power.

establish rulers known as viceroys

During British rule, most ordinary Indian citizens suffered because of

poor sanitation.

famines.

crumbling infrastructure.

inadequate transportation.

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India under British Rule Answers

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