3
QuizMultiple Choice

Indigenous People on a Closing Frontier

Question 3 • SSHS IUS002 US History II

Supporters of the Dawes Act of 1887 said the law would

Answer
A
help Indigenous peoples become landowners and farmers.
B
help Indigenous peoples by freeing them from reservations.
C
harm Indigenous peoples by offering them unproductive land.
D
harm Indigenous peoples by giving their land to homesteaders.

Explanation

The Dawes Act divided reservation land into individual allotments, with the stated goal of encouraging Indigenous people to farm and adopt individual landownership. Supporters presented this as a way to help Indigenous peoples become farmers and landowners. In practice, the policy led to the loss of much Indigenous land, but that was not how supporters described its purpose.

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