4
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Indigenous People on a Closing Frontier

Question 4 • Crowley Credit Recovery US History Studies Since 1877 A

What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

Answer
A
Discontinue the policy of assimilation
B
Encourage American Indians’ communal customs
C
Distribute allotments to individual American Indian families

Explanation

The Dawes Act of 1887 divided tribal lands into individual allotments, assigning parcels to American Indian families and opening remaining land to non-Native settlers. This policy aimed to promote assimilation by encouraging individual land ownership, rather than preserving communal customs. Therefore, the correct choice is distributing allotments to individual American Indian families.

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