AnswersELA 11B-CRChoosing Language for Context and Purpose

Individualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions Answers

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In Anthem, the narrator’s name, Equality 7-2521, helps to develop a theme that

A
all people deserve equal opportunity.
B
individuality is lost in a collective society.
C
brotherhood and cooperation strengthen society.
D
individual differences are inconsequential.
2
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Read the excerpt from Anthem.Perhaps they cried out in protest and in warning. But men paid no heed to their warning. And they, these few, fought a hopeless battle, and they perished with their banners smeared by their own blood. And they chose to perish, for they knew. To them, I send my salute across the centuries, and my pity. The imagery of “a hopeless battle” helps to develop the theme that group thinking limits man’s potential because it

A
gives details of how violent societies can be when faced with overwhelming obstacles.
B
suggests that the group with the larger numbers always wins the battle.
C
implies that the narrator will also be killed for questioning authority.
D
depicts the collective society as a destructive force that represses the independent thinker.
3

Ayn Rand, author of Anthem, would most likely agree with which statement?

A
The rights of an individual are more important than the rights of a group.
B
The rights of a group are more important than the rights of an individual.
C
It is man’s moral obligation to help others.
D
Individuals and groups are equally important.
4

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.What disaster took their reason away from men? What whip lashed them to their knees in shame and submission? The worship of the word “We.”In the excerpt, which concept causes the downfall of humanity?

A
Individualism
B
Collectivism
C
Capitalism
D
Egoism
5

Read the excerpt from Anthem.The word “We” is as lime poured over men, which sets and hardens to stone, and crushes all beneath it, and that which is white and that which is black are lost equally in the grey of it.Which best states the effect of the imagery in the excerpt?

A
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that collective thinking strengthens society.
B
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that a collective society destroys humankind’s potential.
C
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that all people are equal.
D
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that living only for oneself is a colorless and bleak existence.
6

Read the excerpt from Anthem.The word “We” is as lime poured over men, which sets and hardens to stone, and crushes all beneath it, and that which is white and that which is black are lost equally in the grey of it.Which best states the effect of the imagery in the excerpt?

A
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that collective thinking strengthens society.
B
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that a collective society destroys humankind’s potential.
C
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that all people are equal.
D
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that living only for oneself is a colorless and bleak existence.
7

Read the excerpt from Anthem.It is my eyes which see, and the sight of my eyes grants beauty to the earth. It is my ears which hear, and the hearing of my ears gives its song to the world. It is my mind which thinks, and the judgment of my mind is the only searchlight that can find the truth. How does the excerpt reflect Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism?

A
It reinforces the concept that man’s responsibility is to create his own reality.
B
It supports the idea that man is truly in control of his own thoughts and actions.
C
It supports the belief that man is controlled by the environment and society.
D
It reinforces the notion that man views himself based on how others view him.
8

Which excerpt from Anthem best supports the theme that man’s spirit is unconquerable?

A
I lift my head and I spread my arms. This, my body and spirit, this is the end of the quest.
B
Through all the darkness, through all the shame of which men are capable, the spirit of man will remain alive on this earth.
C
It was a long story, and the spirit which moved it was the spirit of man’s freedom.
D
The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit.
9

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.What disaster took their reason away from men? What whip lashed them to their knees in shame and submission? The worship of the word “We.”In the excerpt, which concept causes the downfall of humanity?

A
Individualism
B
Collectivism
C
Capitalism
D
Egoism
10

Read the excerpt from Anthem.Those men who survived—those eager to obey, eager to live for one another, since they had nothing else to vindicate them—those men could neither carry on, nor preserve what they had received. Thus did all thought, all science, all wisdom perish on earth. Thus did men—men with nothing to offer save their great number—lose the steel towers, the flying ships, the power wires, all the things they had not created and could never keep. What connection does the narrator make between collectivism and human invention?

A
People in a collective society often dismiss the need for human progress and creativity.
B
People who prefer collective thought are unable to contribute new ideas to mankind’s progress.
C
Societies in which people live for one another tend to cooperate and produce innovative developments.
D
Societies that have the greatest number of people need to have more inventions and produce more.
11

Read the excerpt from Anthem.Here, on this mountain, I and my sons and my chosen friends shall build our new land and our fort. And it will become as the heart of the earth, lost and hidden at first, but beating, beating louder each day. And word of it will reach every corner of the earth. And the roads of the world will become as veins which will carry the best of the world’s blood to my threshold. And all my brothers, and the Councils of my brothers, will hear of it, but they will be impotent against me. The imagery of “the heart” suggests what relationship between the society the narrator plans to build on the mountain and the outside world?

A
The new society will be restricted to the narrator’s sons and selected friends.
B
Membership for the new society on the mountain will be open to anyone.
C
The narrator will establish the new society on the mountain and then will bring it to his brothers and the Councils of brothers.
D
News of the new society on the mountain will gradually spread to the outside world, and the independent thinkers will come to it.
12

Read the excerpt from Anthem. For the word “We” must never be spoken, save by one’s choice and as a second thought. This word must never be placed first within man’s soul, else it becomes a monster, the root of all the evils on earth, the root of man’s torture by men, and of an unspeakable lie.The words “the root of man’s torture by men” develop the excerpt’s theme by

A
expressing a moral condemnation of the use of torture.
B
suggesting that any “man” or “men” who use the word “We” will be severely tortured.
C
implying that “man” is often his own worst enemy.
D
reinforcing individualism since the individual “man” is oppressed by the collective “men.”
13

Read the excerpt from Anthem.I stand here on the summit of the mountain. I lift my head and I spread my arms. This, my body and spirit, this is the end of the quest. I wished to know the meaning of things. I am the meaning. I wished to find a warrant for being. I need no warrant for being, and no word of sanction upon my being. I am the warrant and the sanction.The excerpt supports the theme of

A
reflective connections
B
youth versus wisdom
C
discovery and exploration
D
adventurous journeys
14

Read the excerpt from Anthem.I am neither foe nor friend to my brothers, but such as each of them shall deserve of me. And to earn my love, my brothers must do more than to have been born. I do not grant my love without reason, nor to any chance passer-by who may wish to claim it. I honor men with my love. But honor is a thing to be earned.Which best explains the philosophical concept reflected in the excerpt?

A
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reveals the narrator’s deep love for other individuals.
B
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reinforces the need for acceptance and brotherhood.
C
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it suggests that love of others is unnecessary and unimportant.
D
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it emphasizes an exchange based on free will.
15

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.I AM. I THINK. I WILL. My hands . . . My spirit . . . My sky . . . My forest . . . This earth of mine . . . What must I say besides? These are the words. This is the answer. Which best describes the narrator’s point of view?

A
His use of the first-person singular pronoun “I” shows that he feels empowered and free.
B
His use of the first-person singular pronoun “I” shows that he has forgotten about his brothers.
C
His repeated use of the possessive pronoun “my” shows that he is selfish and greedy.
D
His repeated use of first-person singular pronouns shows that he is lonely.
16

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.Neither am I the means to any end others may wish to accomplish. I am not a tool for their use. I am not a servant of their needs. I am not a bandage for their wounds. I am not a sacrifice on their altars.I am a man. This miracle of me is mine to own and keep, and mine to guard, and mine to use, and mine to kneel before!The imagery of servitude and sacrifice reinforces the theme that the moral purpose of a person’s life is to

A
seek his or her own happiness.
B
serve a higher power.
C
fight against oppression for all mankind.
D
reject selfish desires.
17

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.I do not surrender my treasures, nor do I share them. The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit. I guard my treasures: my thought, my will, my freedom. The imagery of treasure and fortune helps to establish which theme?

A
Wealth that is earned does not need to be shared.
B
Wealth and greed are destructive to the spirit.
C
A person’s moral duty is to share wealth with the less fortunate.
D
The most valuable human possessions are individuality and independence.
18

Which excerpt from Anthem best supports the theme that man’s spirit is unconquerable?

A
I lift my head and I spread my arms. This, my body and spirit, this is the end of the quest.
B
Through all the darkness, through all the shame of which men are capable, the spirit of man will remain alive on this earth.
C
It was a long story, and the spirit which moved it was the spirit of man’s freedom.
D
The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit.

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