3
QuizMultiple Choice

Industrialization — Quiz

Question 3 • World and Regional Geography (Semester)

Which statement describes the key difference between energy resources during the First and Second Industrial Revolutions?

Answer
A
The First Industrial Revolution relied on alternative energy sources, while the Second Industrial Revolution relied on tractors.
B
The First Industrial Revolution relied on steam power, while the Second Industrial Revolution relied on combustion engines.
C
The First Industrial Revolution relied on pistons, while the Second Industrial Revolution relied on flywheel technology.
D
The First Industrial Revolution relied on fossil fuels, while the Second Industrial Revolution relied on electricity.

Explanation

The First Industrial Revolution was powered mainly by steam engines, which commonly burned coal to produce steam. During the Second Industrial Revolution, combustion engines became an important power source, alongside expanding use of electricity. So the best description is “steam power” versus “combustion engines”; fossil fuels were used in both periods, making D an oversimplification.

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