Inflation and Purchasing Power Answers

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An end table costs $69.85 today. If the CPI is 194, what would an end table cost in 1983, to the nearest cent?

A
$135.51
B
$124.15
C
$36.00
D
$23.76
2
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In 1983, a can of house paint cost $16.35. In 2000, a can of house paint cost $28.94, and in 2005, a can of house paint cost $32.54. What is the difference in CPI between 2000 and 2005?

A
12
B
22
C
45
D
77
3

Which of the following is a cause of inflation?

A
consumers growing apathetic and failing to notice attempts to raise prices
B
demand continually exceeding supply, leading to an imbalance of money and goods in the market
C
a natural consequence of the use of money instead of trade goods
D
government intervention demanding that prices be raised
4

In 1983, a pair of jeans cost $66.35. If a pair of jeans costs $118.10 today, what is the CPI?

A
152
B
156
C
178
D
184
5

In 1983, a year-long newspaper subscription cost $12.75. Today, a year-long newspaper subscription costs $28.50. If the CPI is 193, what is the relation of the actual price of a year-long newspaper subscription to the expected price, to the nearest cent?

A
The actual price is $14.79 higher than the expected price.
B
The actual price is $3.89 higher than the expected price.
C
The actual price is $9.20 lower than the expected price.
D
The actual price is $11.86 lower than the expected price.
6

In 1983, a hardcover dictionary cost $145.75. If the CPI is currently 209, what would a hardcover dictionary cost today? Round to the nearest cent.

A
$354.75
B
$304.62
C
$254.75
D
$209.00
7

In 1983, a winter hat cost $12.95. Today, a winter hat costs $24.50. If the CPI is 219, what is the percent relation of the actual price of a winter hat to the expected price?

A
The actual price is 39.3% higher than the expected price.
B
The actual price is 15.8% higher than the expected price.
C
The actual price is 13.6% lower than the expected price.
D
The actual price is 29.8% lower than the expected price.
8

A full-length mirror cost $144.99 when the CPI was 163. What will a full-length mirror cost when the CPI is 211, to the nearest cent?

A
$305.93
B
$214.59
C
$187.68
D
$88.95
9

The prices of consumer goods do not always exactly follow the CPI. The following chart shows several consumer items, along with their respective prices in 1983 and today.ItemPrice in 1983 ($)Current Price ($)Pair of boots67.45126.85Hair dryer15.2529.95Box of tissues1.152.25Toaster22.8544.25Using the prices shown on this chart, which of the following is a reasonable estimate of the current CPI?

A
208
B
195
C
180
D
173
10

Which of the following factors are considered when calculating GDP?I. goods produced within a country by citizens of that countryII. goods produced within a country by residents who are not citizensIII. goods produced within a country for use in production of other goodsIV. goods produced by a country’s citizens outside of its borders

A
II and III
B
I only
C
I and II
D
I, II, III, and IV

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