Answers670201 World History S1 – MYERS JOSHUA AInfluence of Greek and Roman Government

Influence of Greek and Roman Government Answers

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1
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Think about how the author structured the article you just read, then answer the question.What type of text structure does the author use in this article?

A
The author uses a sequence of events to trace the development of democratic rule from ancient Greece to the United States.
B
The author presents a cause-and-effect relationship to explain how the first government created in Athens resulted in the empire’s downfall.
C
The author compares and contrasts ideas about government developed by two philosophers, Plato and Aristotle.
D
The author describes the problems faced by the American Founding Fathers, and details the solutions proposed by Plato and Aristotle.
2
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Which line from the text provides evidence that the author is comparing and contrasting the ideas of Plato and Aristotle?

A
“Many of the framers at Philadelphia had studied and understood Plato’s and Aristotle’s political philosophies.”
B
“A few years after losing the war with Sparta, Athens put the 70-year-old Socrates on trial for not accepting the gods of Athens.”
C
“The Constitution further limits the powers of the government by listing its powers: The government may not exercise any power beyond those listed.”
D
“Like Plato, Aristotle, wrote extensively on the subjects of tyranny and the rule of law.”
3

What is the main idea that Plato states in this passage?

A
The accumulation of property leads to rivalry.
B
The accumulation of property leads to a just government.
C
The accumulation of money leads to a corrupt government.
D
The accumulation of money leads to a just government.
4

Which line from the passage best supports the idea that money corrupts government?

A
“For what do they or their wives care about the law?”
B
“The great mass of the citizens become lovers of money.”
C
“Instead of loving contention and glory, men become lovers of trade.”
D
“[Men] honor and look up to the rich man, and make a ruler of him.”
6

According to the article, what did Plato and Aristotle have in common?

A
Both lived in the Roman Republic.
B
Both believed that philosopher-kings were the best leaders.
C
Both thought that tyranny was a threat to government.
D
Both thought that the rule of law was a threat to government.

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