Articles I, II, and III of the US Constitution reflect Montesquieu’s concept of the [___]. The articles also reflect the Enlightenment ideal that [___] lies with the people.

Articles I, II, and III establish the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, reflecting Montesquieu’s concept of separation of powers. The Enlightenment ideal that authority ultimately belongs to the people is popular sovereignty, so the matching choice is sovereignty. Divine right instead claims that a ruler’s authority comes from God.

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