AnswersPsychology AComponents of Perception

Influences on Perception Answers

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Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Saul had a negative experience while visiting his grandfather at a nursing home. An elderly lady yelled at him and hit him with her purse. Soon after, another elderly man stole the present he brought for his grandfather. After his visit, Saul perceived all nursing homes to be homes for unruly and aggressive elderly people and convinced his mother to make other arrangements for his grandfather. This situation reflects which of the following factors concerning perception? Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Saul had a negative experience while visiting his grandfather at a nursing home. An elderly lady yelled at him and hit him with her purse. Soon after, another elderly man stole the present he brought for his grandfather. After his visit, Saul perceived all nursing homes to be homes for unruly and aggressive elderly people and convinced his mother to make other arrangements for his grandfather. This situation reflects which of the following factors concerning perception?

A
Perception is influenced by situational outcomes.
B
Perception is influenced by culture.
C
Perception is influenced by context.
D
Perception is influenced by expectation.
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Identify what type of depth cue motion parallax is and describe how it applies to near and far objects as well as what it helps individuals do.

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3

The Gestalt principle of closure represents the tendency for individuals to group items that are similar together. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
4

_________ constancy refers to the ability to understand that an object retains the same lightness even when illuminated differently.

A
Color
B
Shape
C
Brightness
D
Weight
5

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Image by Mila Zinkova In regard to terms used in perceptual organization, the part of the picture that is in the background of this photo is called the __________.

Question illustration
A
ground
B
figure
C
shadow
D
constancy
6

Describe two ways that an individual’s perception can change and provide an example of each.

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7

__________ constancy refers to the ability to understand that an object retains the same form even when viewed from a different angle.

A
Structural
B
Shape
C
Brightness
D
Color
8

Define perceptual set. Briefly explain how a perceptual set may form and why people should be skeptical when evaluating the accuracy of their perceptual set.

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9

Compare and contrast retinal disparity and convergence depth cues.

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10

Which of the following statements is not correct in regard to forming perceptions?

A
The level of familiarity that one has can influence how quickly one recognizes stimuli.
B
Only one’s negative experiences can lead an individual to create stereotypes.
C
One’s motivation can cause two people to perceive the same thing differently.
D
One’s expectations cause individuals to overlook various stimuli in the environment.

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