AnswersPsychology AComponents of Perception

Influences on Perception Answers

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Often what one expects to see influences what is perceived in the surrounding environment.

A
T
B
F
2
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The Gestalt principle of simplicity represents the tendency for individuals to arrange elements in a way that creates closure or completeness.

A
T
B
F
3

One’s motivation can lead people to interpret the same situation differently.

A
T
B
F
4

Two types of monocular depth cues are __________ and __________.

A
motion parallax . . . pictorial depth cues
B
convergence . . . retinal disparity
C
motion parallax . . . retinal disparity
D
convergence . . . pictorial depth cues
5

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Being able to see a square in the middle of the image despite not having lines to form a square represents the Gestalt principle of __________.

Question illustration
A
proximity
B
similarity
C
closure
D
continuity
6

Two types of binocular depth cues are __________ and __________.

A
motion parallax . . . pictorial depth cues
B
convergence . . . retinal disparity
C
motion parallax . . . retinal disparity
D
convergence . . . pictorial depth cues
7

The phi phenomenon demonstrates that illusions can be influenced by __________.

A
perceptions of movement
B
perceptual constancies
C
tricks in depth perception
D
the situational context
8

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. Image by Mila Zinkova In regard to terms used in perceptual organization, the part of the picture that represents the part of the photo that one is focused on is called the __________.

Question illustration
A
ground
B
figure
C
shadow
D
constancy

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Influences on Perception Answers — Psychology A