Scientific Methods Answers

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Which statements correctly describe theories? Check all that apply.Theories result from several repeated experiments.Theories are based on a single hypothesis.Theories explain observations and hypotheses.Theories may be revised over time.Theories cannot help predict what may happen in the future.Theories are proven facts.

A
Theories result from several repeated experiments.
B
Theories are based on a single hypothesis.
C
Theories explain observations and hypotheses.
D
Theories may be revised over time.
E
Theories cannot help predict what may happen in the future.
F
Theories are proven facts.
2
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The dependent variable is.

A
pressure
B
gas
C
volume
D
particles
3

For what reasons could a theory be changed or replaced? Check all that apply.New technology is developed that provides more information about the theory.New experimental methods are designed to test a theory.A new, untested hypothesis is proposed.New information is discovered that does not support the theory.A single experiment produces results that differ from all previous experiments.

A
New technology is developed that provides more information about the theory.
B
New experimental methods are designed to test a theory.
C
A new, untested hypothesis is proposed.
D
New information is discovered that does not support the theory.
E
A single experiment produces results that differ from all previous experiments.
4

For which of these questions could a testable hypothesis be developed? Check all that apply.Are gases better than solids?Do different liquids freeze at the same rate?Do cookies taste better when they are baked in a gas oven or in an electric oven?Does temperature affect the strength of a magnet?Does the color of water affect how quickly it evaporates?

A
Are gases better than solids?
B
Do different liquids freeze at the same rate?
C
Do cookies taste better when they are baked in a gas oven or in an electric oven?
D
Does temperature affect the strength of a magnet?
E
Does the color of water affect how quickly it evaporates?
5

The independent variable is.

A
pressure
B
gas
C
volume
D
particles
6

Which statements correctly describe laws? Check all that apply.Laws are created based on repeated experimentation.Laws are based on observations.Laws explain observations.Laws are factual statements.Laws can be changed or replaced.

A
Laws are created based on repeated experimentation.
B
Laws are based on observations.
C
Laws explain observations.
D
Laws are factual statements.
E
Laws can be changed or replaced.

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