Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Answers

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Label B

A
Lysosome
B
Nucleus
C
Centriole
D
Golgi apparatus
3

Label C

A
Centriole
B
Nucleus
C
Lysosome
D
Ribosome
4

Label D

A
Ribosome
B
Lysosome
C
Cell membrane
D
Mitochondrion
5

E

A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
6

F

A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
cytoplasm
9

Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

A
Cell wall
B
Lysosomes
C
Cell membrane
D
Vacuole
10

Produces proteins

A
Lysosome
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Nucleus
D
Ribosome
11

Breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell

A
Mitochondrion
B
Cytoplasm
C
Ribosome
D
Lysosomes
12

RibosomeEndoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Cell wall VacuolesLysosomesMitochondriaCell membrane CytoplasmChloroplasts

A
animal cells only
B
plant cells only
C
both animal and plant cells
D
animal cells only
E
plant cells only
F
both animal and plant cells
G
animal cells only
H
plant cells only
I
both animal and plant cells
J
animal cells only
K
plant cells only
L
both animal and plant cells
M
animal cells only
N
plant cells only
O
both animal and plant cells
P
animal cells only
Q
plant cells only
R
both animal and plant cells
S
animal cells only
T
plant cells only
U
both animal and plant cells
V
animal cells only
W
plant cells only
X
both animal and plant cells
Y
animal cells only
Z
plant cells only
[
both animal and plant cells
\
animal cells only
]
plant cells only
^
both animal and plant cells
13

Which of the following did you remember?

A
The nucleus directs cell activity.
B
Ribosomes produce proteins for the cell. These proteins are then moved through the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum.
C
The Golgi apparatus packages and distributes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
D
Vacuoles store water, waste products, food, etc.
E
Lysosomes break down waste material and debris.
F
Mitochondria break down sugar molecules to supply energy. Similarly, chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
G
The cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves it. The cell wall supports the cell membrane, maintains the cell’s shape, and protects the cell.
H
The cytoplasm supports and protects organelles in the cell.
15

Breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell

A
Mitochondrion
B
Cytoplasm
C
Ribosome
D
Lysosomes
17

RibosomeEndoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Cell wall VacuolesLysosomesMitochondriaCell membrane CytoplasmChloroplasts

A
animal cells only
B
plant cells only
C
both animal and plant cells
D
animal cells only
E
plant cells only
F
both animal and plant cells
G
animal cells only
H
plant cells only
I
both animal and plant cells
J
animal cells only
K
plant cells only
L
both animal and plant cells
M
animal cells only
N
plant cells only
O
both animal and plant cells
P
animal cells only
Q
plant cells only
R
both animal and plant cells
S
animal cells only
T
plant cells only
U
both animal and plant cells
V
animal cells only
W
plant cells only
X
both animal and plant cells
Y
animal cells only
Z
plant cells only
[
both animal and plant cells
\
animal cells only
]
plant cells only
^
both animal and plant cells
18

Label B

A
Cell wall
B
Chloroplast
C
Cell membrane
D
Endoplasmic reticulum

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