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AssignmentMultiple Select

Inferences and Predictions

Question 1 • Pre-Algebra B

Can Lorena make the inference that 85% of all the seniors at her school are going to college? Check all that apply.

Answer
A
No, Lorena’s sample was not a random sample of the entire school.
B
No, to make a valid inference, Lorena would have to survey every senior.
C
No, Lorena’s sample was biased because it was taken only from an honors class.
D
Yes, Lorena’s sample was unbiased.
E
Yes, Lorena’s inference would be correct.

Explanation

No. A sample taken only from an honors class is not a random sample of all seniors, so it may not represent the whole senior class. Honors students may be more likely to plan to attend college, which makes the sample biased; therefore Lorena cannot reliably infer that 85% of all seniors are going to college. Surveying every senior is not necessary to make a valid inference.

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