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Nonrestrictive Elements and Parallel Structure

Question 1 • (Cooper)WCA 0231 10th Grade English 3rd 9 Weeks 25-26

“Jim my father is going to drive me to the mall.”Which element in the sentence is nonrestrictive?

Answer
A
Jim
B
my father
C
to the mall

Explanation

“My father” is a nonrestrictive appositive: it adds information identifying Jim but is not needed to distinguish him from someone else. It should be set off with commas: “Jim, my father, is going to drive me to the mall.” “Jim” is the person’s name, and “to the mall” is a prepositional phrase, not a nonrestrictive element.

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