2
AssignmentMultiple Choice

African Civilizations

Question 2 • NY-Global History and Geography I

Why was the Swahili Coast a center of trade?

Answer
A
It was close to the Bantu homeland.
B
It connected African cultures with traders from other regions.
C
It connected African cultures with hunter-gatherer societies.
D
It was located on the Red Sea.

Explanation

The Swahili Coast’s location along the Indian Ocean let merchants from inland African communities trade with merchants arriving from places such as Arabia, Persia, and India. This brought African and overseas cultures together and made the coast a major trading center. It was not on the Red Sea, so D is incorrect.

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