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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Laws of Inheritance

Question 1 • FL-2000310-Biology 1 Sem 1 - Flex

Short pea plants exist in the P1 and F2 generations. What happens to the phenotype in the F1 generation?

Answer
A
The allele for short pea plants is absent from the genotypes in the F1 generation.
B
The allele for short pea plants is masked during the F1 generation, but it is still present in the genotype.
C
The allele for short pea plants is not passed on to the F1 generation.

Explanation

In a typical Mendelian cross, tallness is dominant over shortness. The F1 plants can inherit the allele for shortness while also carrying a dominant tall allele, so they appear tall even though the shortness allele remains in their genotype. Therefore, the short-plant phenotype is masked in the F1 generation, as choice B states.

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