AnswersDRHS GA-GSE US History AThe New Nation

The New Nation Answers

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1
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Hamilton wanted the federal government to promise to pay off .

A
only the national debt
B
only the state debts
C
both state and national debts
3
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Hamilton’s plan to increase US manufacturing was a .

A
failure
B
success
C
victory
4

In addition to paying debts and promoting industry, Hamilton wanted to .

A
establish a national bank
B
promote farming
C
reduce manufacturing
5

Hamilton’s plan to increase US manufacturing was a .

A
failure
B
success
C
victory
6

In 1790, the amount of debt owed by state governments was

A
greater than the amount owed by the federal government.
B
about half the total amount of debt owed by the United States.
C
about one-third the total amount of debt owed by the United States.
7

Hamilton wanted the federal government to promise to pay off .

A
only the national debt
B
only the state debts
C
both state and national debts
8

In addition to paying debts and promoting industry, Hamilton wanted to .

A
establish a national bank
B
promote farming
C
reduce manufacturing
9

Why did Pennsylvania farmers revolt against the federal government in the Whiskey Rebellion?

A
They were protesting that states should not have to repay war debts.
B
They were upset at higher taxes created by Hamilton.
C
They were protesting that whiskey prices should be higher.
10

Why did Southern states oppose Hamilton’s plan?

A
They were against states’ rights.
B
They did not want to have to help pay off other states’ debts.
C
They preferred to promote industry over promoting agriculture.
11

Why did Washington try to keep the United States neutral in foreign policy?

A
He believed that the United States was so strong that it did not need foreign allies.
B
He wanted to keep the United States from getting involved in foreign wars until it grew stronger.
C
He considered both England and France to be enemies of the United States, and he refused to be their ally.
12

Why did the United States negotiate the Jay Treaty with Britain?

A
to offer lands to Britain
B
to end all trading and discussion with Britain
C
to better relations with Britain
D
to help France
13

In Jefferson’s strict constructionist view, the federal government has

A
only those powers that are specifically named in the Constitution.
B
whatever powers it needs to carry out the duties listed in the Constitution.
C
whatever powers Congress chooses to pass into law.
14

Hamilton’s loose construction argument gives the federal government

A
less power than it has in Jefferson’s view.
B
more power than it has in Jefferson’s view.
C
the same amount of power that it has in Jefferson’s view.
15

Read the statements below about the beliefs of Hamilton, Jefferson, and the two political parties that were created based on their ideas. Check all of the boxes that are correct.

A
Hamilton’s supporters created the Democratic-Republican Party.
B
Jefferson wanted the power of the federal government to be limited.
C
Hamilton was a believer in loose construction.
D
The Democratic-Republicans wanted a stronger central government.
E
Jefferson favored manufacturing and trade.
F
Hamilton favored Great Britain over France.
16

What statement best explains a position supported by Hamilton and the Federalists?

A
They hoped to increase states’ rights.
B
They wanted the US to have a permanent ambassador to France.
C
They supported a national bank to help the economy.
17

Which of these statements was a main idea supported by the Democratic-Republicans?

A
They wanted to strengthen the central bank.
B
They wanted to protect the rights of individuals.
C
They hoped to help Great Britain during the war in Europe.
D
They wanted to pass new taxes.

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