Energy Answers

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1
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Which of the following objects have kinetic energy? Check all that apply.

A
a book lying on a shelf
B
a book inside a moving vehicle
C
a running cat
D
an unmoving rock in the middle of the road
E
a picture hanging on a wall
F
a falling meteorite
2
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A person moves a book from a 30-cm high coffee table to the top shelf of a bookshelf approximately 2.5 m high. Which statement correctly describes the gravitational potential energy of the book?

A
It has more gravitational potential energy on the table than on the shelf.
B
It has more gravitational potential energy on the shelf than on the table.
C
Its gravitational potential energy is constant regardless of its position.
3

Object A has 604 J of kinetic energy and 285 J of gravitational potential energy. Object B has 481 J of kinetic energy and 300 J of gravitational potential energy. Which object has more mechanical energy?

A
Object A has more mechanical energy.
B
Object B has more mechanical energy.
C
They have the same amount of mechanical energy.
D
There is not enough information to know.
4

A bathtub is half full of warm water. How could the thermal energy of the water be increased? Check all that apply.

A
Add hot water to the tub.
B
Heat the water in the tub without adding more water.
C
Add more water at the same temperature to the tub.
D
Transfer the water to a smaller container.
5

What energy is involved when wood burns in a campfire? Check all that apply.

A
gravitational potential energy
B
chemical energy
C
thermal energy
D
electromagnetic energy

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