AnswersAFC AP Biology B2DNA and RNA Structure

DNA and RNA Structure Answers

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What is the complementary strand of this sequence?

A
5’-CGAATCAT-3’
B
3’-CCTATCAA-5’
C
5’-ATCCGACG-3’
D
3’-AGTTGCAC-5’
4

Which concepts did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
Presence of chemical A prevents DNA replication.
B
Chemical A blocks helicase activity.
C
Chemical A inhibits DNA unwinding.
D
Absence of chemical A allows for DNA replication to occur normally.
5

Which statement best describes why DNA is built in the 5’ to 3’ direction?

A
A template strand is required for DNA polymerase to construct a complementary strand.
B
RNA primers are present where there is an available phosphate group on the nucleotide.
C
DNA polymerase acts on the OH group of the existing strand to add nucleotides.
D
The structure of DNA is symmetrical due to the location of sugar molecules in the strands.
6

The allows nucleotides to be added to the growing strands.

A
Primer
B
Origin of replication
C
Lagging strand
7

Which concepts did you include? Check all that apply.

A
DNA polymerase proofreads the sequence.
B
Nuclease cuts the damaged daughter strand to remove T.
C
DNA polymerase adds C to form the correct pairing.
D
DNA ligase connects the backbones of the segments.

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