A War on Many Fronts Answers

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1
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Which side did each nation fight for in World War II?Great Britain fought for the .

A
Axis powers
B
Allied powers
C
Axis powers
D
Allied powers
E
Axis powers
F
Allied powers
G
Axis powers
H
Allied powers
I
Axis powers
J
Allied powers
2
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The Allies had to fight a global war in two theaters. What challenges might this type of war have presented? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
They had to divide troops and supplies between two distant locations.
B
They had to maintain and supply forces over a huge part of the globe.
C
Enemy forces held the initiative in both theaters in early 1942.
D
Germany and Japan could send troops to reinforce each other when needed.
3

Who was chosen as the leader of the American forces in Europe?

A
George S. Patton
B
Dwight D. Eisenhower
C
Winston Churchill
5

Why was the Allied victory in North Africa significant? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Germany used North Africa as a base for its operations in the Soviet Union.
B
Clearing North Africa meant that the Allies could invade Sicily, Italy, and southern Europe next.
C
Victory in North Africa ensured that the Allies had access to oil.
D
The Axis powers lost a large army trying to defend North Africa.
E
The United States had entered the war and opened a second front.
6

What did the Philippines campaign reveal about Japan, whom the United States fought in the Pacific during World War II?

A
Japan had a powerful navy, but its ground forces posed little threat.
B
Japanese troops could not be defeated in jungle warfare.
C
Japan had a powerful military, and prisoners of war would not be well treated.
7

How did the Allies’ “Europe-first” strategy affect events in the Pacific in the first half of 1942?

A
Japan weakened its offensive by sending troops to help Germany.
B
American leaders tried to sign a truce with Japan.
C
With fewer resources, Allied forces in the Pacific lost a series of battles against the Japanese.
D
Allied forces still went on the offensive and drove back the Japanese.
8

What challenges did the Allies face in fighting a two-front war? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Troops and supplies had to be sent long distances to the fronts.
B
Planners had to decide how to divide resources between the two theaters.
C
The Soviet Union refused to fight in both theaters.
D
Multiple enemies had to be defeated.

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