AnswersFL-2100315-United States History CRHomesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad

Homesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad Answers

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1
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The first attempts to create a transcontinental railroad failed in part because

A
the technology was not sufficient.
B
Congress could not agree on where the line would run.
C
the Civil War blocked construction.
2
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The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862

A
established a competition to see which of two companies would build the line.
B
called for two different transcontinental routes to be built at the same time.
C
called for two companies to build the line from two different directions.
6

What was the Homestead Act?

A
Law that prevented railroad companies from buying land
B
Law that granted land to settlers who met certain criteria
C
Law that offered government subsidies to people starting businesses
7

Which of these events were effects of the Homestead Act? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Settlers continued to push onto American Indian lands.
B
Railroads failed to profit from land sales.
C
Land speculators made profits by making land claims.
D
Millions of acres of US public land were claimed.
8

How did the railroads make money from this arrangement?

A
They sold the land to settlers and investors.
B
They constructed homes along the route which they then sold.
C
They sold the land back to the government.
9

Which of these characteristics did a homesteader need in order to take advantage of the Homestead Act? Check all that apply.

A
Be twenty-one years old or the head of a family
B
Be an experienced farmer
C
Be a US citizen or have filed for US citizenship
D
Have a large family
E
Be able to live on and improve the land for at least five years

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