Natural Selection Answers

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1
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What are the conditions required for natural selection? Check all that apply. overproduction of offspringsame traits among all organisms in a populationvariation among organisms in a populationfavorable adaptations selected by natureunfavorable adaptations passed on to offspring in larger numbersfavorable adaptations building in population over time

A
overproduction of offspring
B
same traits among all organisms in a population
C
variation among organisms in a population
D
favorable adaptations selected by nature
E
unfavorable adaptations passed on to offspring in larger numbers
F
favorable adaptations building in population over time
2
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Which statements best describe natural selection? Check all that apply. Populations must have genetic variation. Genetic mutations do not produce advantageous traits. Natural selection occurs when the environment changes. Evolution works independently of natural selection. Organisms best suited for the environment survive and reproduce.

A
Populations must have genetic variation.
B
Genetic mutations do not produce advantageous traits.
C
Natural selection occurs when the environment changes.
D
Evolution works independently of natural selection.
E
Organisms best suited for the environment survive and reproduce.
3

What causes genetic variation in a population?

A
environmental changes
B
random mutations
C
favorable adaptations
4

Which factors may contribute to the extinction of a species? Check all that apply. more individuals fighting over the same resourcesfewer individuals fighting over the same resourcesthe loss of the environment in which an organism’s needs are metthe gain of an environment in which an organism’s needs are metthe lack of predators in an areathe introduction of new predators into an area

A
more individuals fighting over the same resources
B
fewer individuals fighting over the same resources
C
the loss of the environment in which an organism’s needs are met
D
the gain of an environment in which an organism’s needs are met
E
the lack of predators in an area
F
the introduction of new predators into an area

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