Question 10 • 8th Grade US History & Geography A
The Constitution is based on popular sovereignty, meaning government gets its authority from the people; separation of powers among branches; and federalism, which divides authority between national and state governments. It also limits government power and uses checks and balances so each branch can restrain the others. The Articles of Confederation was an earlier governing document, not a principle of the Constitution, and the total power of one branch conflicts with these principles.
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