8
AssignmentMultiple Select

Science-Based Communication

Question 8 • Madison 2017 Phy Sci A-35 SS

Which of the following are probable sources of error in a scientific experiment? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answer
A
A student uses different thermometers throughout a two-week experiment.
B
Data is analyzed carefully and double-checked.
C
The experimental design does not test the proposed hypothesis.
D
Leaves were collected in a random pattern from all parts of a tree.
E
A control group of plants gets more light than the experimental group.
F
A scale was recalibrated before each day’s measurement.

Explanation

Using different thermometers can introduce inconsistent measurements, making A a probable source of error. If the design does not test the proposed hypothesis, as in C, the experiment cannot reliably answer its question. Giving the control plants more light than the experimental plants adds a confounding difference, so E is also an error. Careful double-checking, random sampling across the tree, and recalibrating the scale help reduce error.

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