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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Characteristics of the Seafloor

Question 1 • RMA FL-2001310-Earth/Space Science Semester 2

Which statement accurately describes how magnetic stripes in ocean rock provide evidence of seafloor spreading?

Answer
A
The pattern of magnetic stripes shows that Earth’s magnetic north has always been the same.
B
The presence of iron indicates that new material cannot be formed at mid-ocean ridges.
C
The pattern of magnetic stripes shows that the seafloor is expanding at mid-ocean ridges.

Explanation

As lava cools at a mid-ocean ridge, iron-bearing minerals align with Earth’s magnetic field and preserve its direction. Because Earth’s magnetic field has reversed many times, the seafloor records alternating magnetic stripes. Matching stripes on both sides of a ridge show that new crust forms there and moves outward, so the seafloor is expanding.

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