Probability of Inheritance Answers

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1
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Which examples are of biotechnology?

A
observing chimpanzees in the wild
B
analyzing DNA from a crime scene
C
genetically modifying corn to grow more quickly
D
building an instrument to measure earthquake levels
2
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Identify which form of DNA analysis is described below. It analyzes genetic markers that are passed from father to son. The FBI utilizes these for their database. It is used when other forms of DNA analysis are not possible because it does not rely on nuclear DNA. It allows a small amount of DNA to be duplicated into a testing amount.

A
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
B
STR (short tandem repeats)
C
mtDNA analysis
D
Y-chromosome analysis
E
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
F
STR (short tandem repeats)
G
mtDNA analysis
H
Y-chromosome analysis
I
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
J
STR (short tandem repeats)
K
mtDNA analysis
L
Y-chromosome analysis
M
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
N
STR (short tandem repeats)
O
mtDNA analysis
P
Y-chromosome analysis
3

Which examples show how DNA technology has been used in medicine?

A
The hormone testosterone can be produced through genetic engineering.
B
Pacemakers can help to regulate heartbeats.
C
Antibiotics like amoxicillin are available all over the world.
D
Crops can be grown with less water available.
E
Vaccines can be mass produced from transgenic bacteria.
5

Which examples are of biotechnology in agriculture?

A
Bananas can be picked long before they are ripe and then sprayed with chemicals to ripen them.
B
Corn can be grown organically.
C
Corn can be grown with a gene that makes it resistant to pesticides.
D
Tomatoes can be developed with vaccines.
E
Wheat can be grown with higher vitamin contents.

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