Unit Test Answers

25 verified answers
1
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A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
2
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Question illustration
A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
3

Question text not available

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A
spontaneous
B
nonspontaneous
4

2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
5

Grind a metal into a fine powder.

A
Particles collide more frequently.
B
Particles collide less frequently.
C
Particles collide with more force.
D
Particles collide with less force.
E
Particles do not collide.
6

The diagram to the right shows energy for two reactions, A and B.Which reaction has the higher Grxn?

Question illustration
A
Reaction A has the higher Grxn.
B
Reaction B has the higher Grxn.
C
They are the same.
D
There is not enough information to tell.
7

Based on your experience, which reactions are likely to be self-sustaining? Check all that apply.

A
burning gasoline in a car engine
B
hard-boiling an egg
C
thrusting a rocket into space
10

Which condition will cause a reaction to occur? Check all that apply.

A
Particles and molecules must collide.
B
Collisions must be energetic enough to overcome the activation barrier.
C
Collisions must be properly oriented for the relevant parts to react.
D
The energy needed to overcome the activation energy comes from the kinetic energy of random collisions.
11

Based on this information, what is the most likely reason that refrigerating most foods reduces the rate at which they spoil?

A
The lower temperature causes foods to expand, increasing the distances between molecules and reducing the reaction rate.
B
The lower temperature reduces molecule speeds, reducing the number of effective collisions.
C
The lower temperature causes food to contract, increasing the distances between molecules and reducing the reaction rate.
14

Which action would most likely increase the reaction rate for this step?

A
using larger pieces of the solid
B
using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution
C
adding water to the system
15

N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
16

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride:Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)Which actions would increase the rate of reaction? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
using hot hydrochloric acid solution
B
adding hot water to the solution
C
using magnesium powder instead of a large piece of magnesium
D
increasing pressure on the system
17

Refrigerate food to keep it from spoiling.

A
Particles collide more frequently.
B
Particles collide less frequently.
C
Particles collide with more force.
D
Particles collide with less force.
E
Particles do not collide.
18

Which reaction has the higher activation energy?

A
Reaction A has the higher activation energy.
B
Reaction B has the higher activation energy.
C
They are the same.
D
There is not enough information to tell.
19

SnO2(s) + 2H2(g) Sn(s) + 2H2O(g)

Question illustration
A
increased rate
B
decreased rate
C
no change in rate
20

Add inert water to a reaction solution.

A
Particles collide more frequently.
B
Particles collide less frequently.
C
Particles collide with more force.
D
Particles collide with less force.
E
Particles do not collide.

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