7
AssignmentMultiple Select

Unit Test

Question 7 • CR SS Chemistry S2 2018/19 2026

Why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same in chemical reactions? Check all that apply.

Answer
A
Chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.
B
Chemical reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in protons or neutrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.
C
Nuclear reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes differ in neutrons, and so they react differently to these changes.
D
Nuclear reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes differ in electrons, and so they react differently to these changes.

Explanation

Chemical reactions mainly involve an atom’s electrons. Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons and, when neutral, the same number of electrons, so they generally behave the same in chemical reactions; this matches choice A. Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus, including protons or neutrons. Isotopes differ in their number of neutrons, so their nuclear behavior can differ, as choice C states.

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