3
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Observational Studies and Experiments

Question 3 • NC-Math 4 CR

In order to isolate the effect of fuel type on fuel economy, what should the researcher use as pairs?

Answer
A
vehicles of similar sizes
B
vehicles that are the same color
C
vehicles that are assigned to receive the same type of fuel
D
vehicles that are driven more often versus less often

Explanation

To isolate the effect of fuel type, the researcher should keep other factors that affect fuel economy as similar as possible. Pairing vehicles of similar sizes helps control for size, which can influence fuel use. Vehicle color is not relevant, and pairing vehicles that receive the same fuel would not compare fuel types.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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